Upper & Lower Body Split – 3 Day & 4 Day Upper/Lower Routine

The upper/lower split is probably my personal favorite weight training split of them all.

It just works so damn perfectly for so many goals, situations and schedules that it tends to be the type of routine I end up using and recommending most often. Let me know you why…

What Is An Upper/Lower Body Split?

The upper/lower split is a type of weight training schedule that revolves around splitting the body up into 2 groups: upper body and lower body. Each group is then trained separately on its own workout day.

In most cases, the upper body workout would train the following muscle groups to some degree:

• Chest
• Back
• Shoulders
• Biceps
• Triceps

On the other hand, the lower body workout would most often train these muscle groups to some degree:

• Quads
• Hamstrings
• Calves
• Lower Back
• Abs

As for how the workouts are scheduled, there’s a few options. These are the most common…

The Classic 4 Day Upper/Lower Split

• Monday: Upper Body Workout
• Tuesday: Lower Body Workout
• Wednesday: off
• Thursday: Upper Body Workout
• Friday: Lower Body Workout
• Saturday: off
• Sunday: off

The classic 4 day upper body and lower body split is probably the most common version. It involves doing 4 weight training workouts per week: 2 upper body workouts and 2 lower body workouts.

They are classically done using the 2 on/1 off/2 on/2 off format shown above, which allows for the added perk of having the weekends off (something many people prefer). Of course, the actual days you choose really doesn’t matter at all as long as that same format is kept intact.

This classic 4 day version of the upper/lower split allows for a frequency where each muscle group is trained once every 3rd or 4th day, which is right within the ideal frequency range for the majority of people who are past the beginner’s stage.

The Classic 3 Day Upper/Lower Split

Week 1

• Monday: Upper Body Workout
• Tuesday: off
• Wednesday: Lower Body Workout
• Thursday: off
• Friday: Upper Body Workout
• Saturday: off
• Sunday: off

Week 2

• Monday: Lower Body Workout
• Tuesday: off
• Wednesday: Upper Body Workout
• Thursday: off
• Friday: Lower Body Workout
• Saturday: off
• Sunday: off

The classic 3 day upper body and lower body split is probably a very close second in terms of how commonly used it is. It involves rotating through 3 weight training workouts per week: Upper Body, Lower Body, Upper Body one week, and then Lower Body, Upper Body, Lower Body the next.

You’d then continue alternating like this from week to week.

The workouts are classically done using the 1 on/1 off/1 on/1 off/1 on/2 off format shown above, which again allows for the added perk of having the weekends off (if that’s important to you). Once again, the actual days you choose really doesn’t matter at all as long as that same format is kept intact.

This classic 3 day version of the upper/lower split allows for a frequency where each muscle group is trained once every 4th or 5th day. While this is slightly less frequent than the classic 4 day version, it’s still perfectly within the ideal frequency range for the majority of people past the beginner’s stage.

3 Day Version VS 4 Day Version: Which is better for you?

Well, first of all, they both work extremely well and will both produce the results you want. So, in general, one version is NOT better than the other.

However, one version may suit you a bit better than the other. Here’s the most common reasons why…

If you can only manage to train 3 days per week (or if it would just be a lot more convenient for you to train 3 days per week), then the 3 day upper/lower split is definitely the better version for you. No question about it.

If you are someone who has an overall lower capacity to recover, then the slightly reduced training frequency of the 3 day version would definitely be better for you as well.

This could be due to age (recovery gets worse as we get older), having a highly stressful life (stress worsens recovery), having a very physical job (a lot of additional outside activity can hurt recovery), or just having crappy genetics. Hell, you may just be someone who feels better/stronger/fresher when they train slightly less often, in which case the extra day you have off in the 3 day upper/lower split will make a world of difference for you.

Other than that, there’s nothing that really sets either version apart from the other. So, just pick one.

Whichever variation you end up choosing, the upper/lower split is considered a moderate frequency split (not too high, not too low), so volume (exercises, sets, reps) should be kept equally moderate to allow for adequate recovery.

Are There Any Other Versions Of This Split?

Yup, there are. While these are definitely the 2 most popular versions of this split, there are indeed a few others. In fact, my brand new guide to The Best Workout Routines fully explains 2 NEW upper/lower split options, one of which is my personal favorite of them all.

What About Lower/Upper Instead?

If you’d prefer to switch the order of the workouts so that you start with the lower body workout (and it essentially becomes a lower/upper routine), that’s perfectly fine.

Who Does This Split Work Best For?

Honestly? The upper/lower body split works best for the majority of the population.

Whether you are a beginner, intermediate or advanced trainee. Whether you want to build muscle, lose fat, increase strength, improve performance or any combination thereof, the upper body and lower body split can ALWAYS be set up in a way that will be extremely effective for you.

As I mentioned earlier, this split allows for each muscle group to be trained between once every 3rd and 5th day (depending on which variation you choose), and literally all research looking into workout frequency shows that this is the frequency that works BEST for the majority of people who are past the beginner’s stage.

Real world results and my own first hand experience confirm this as well.

And, it just so happens that the upper/lower split is a perfectly balanced and amazingly adjustable way to reach that ideal frequency. That’s why it’s probably my favorite workout schedule of them all.

So, if you are an intermediate or advanced trainee, the upper and lower body workout routine is a fantastic choice for you no matter what your specific goal is. I highly recommend it.

Original Source: http://www.aworkoutroutine.com/upper-lower-split/

How to Build Lean Muscle Fast - 4 Things To Avoid When Bodybuilding

by Rob Stouffer

1. Not laser focusing on getting bigger and stronger. Concentrate on your form, your techniques and actually seeing yourself becoming bigger and stronger. To build lean muscle fast, you need to be in the zone, so to speak. You need to visualize yourself as having the body that you want to have. The stronger that you become, the better your techniques will be, and the faster you will be able to recover from the exercises. This will translate into being able to train harder, which will allow your muscles to grow even larger and stronger.
2. Overlooking cardio exercise. Optimal cardio system performance will not be achieved by weight lifting alone. Cardio will not hinder your chances of building bigger and stronger muscle. Aerobics have been shown to speed up muscle recovery from weight lifting by bringing oxygen via blood flow to the muscles. Because cardio will increase the number and size of blood vessels, this will increase the amount of oxygen rich blood will be delivered to the muscles and tissues for recovery and growth.
3. Over-training of the tricep and bicep muscles. These muscles actually require very little stimulation for maximum growth. Focus the majority of your efforts on training the larger muscle groups, such as the chest, back, shoulders and legs. Less is more when it comes to the smaller muscle groups. It does not make any sense to train your biceps and triceps more than you would the larger muscle groups that are 4 to 5 times bigger.
4. Relying too much on bodybuilding magazines. These magazines are informative and have good advice, but just sitting around reading bodybuilding magazines will not allow you to grow bigger and stronger. You must take action and get out to the gym and actually perform what those magazines are telling you to do.

Now, these are just a few of the common mistakes made by bodybuilders, whether serious or not. Do not let these things get in the way of your success. Becoming frustrated and distracted is going to kill all of your hard work up to this point.

Original Source: http://goarticles.com/article/How-to-Build-Lean-Muscle-Fast-4-Things-To-Avoid-When-Bodybuilding/3379736/

Basics of Body Building

Bodybuilding is a sport of building muscle. Bigger and stronger is the name of the game. One of the great things about bodybuilding is that you can achieve great results with only very basic equipment and a few hours of training three to four times per week.

The key to building bigger and stronger muscles is to keep progressively adding more and more weight over time. Building bigger muscles is about consistent regular training, eating properly, getting plenty of rest, and lots of weight at low repetitions.

As a starting any new exercise program, is important a first check with your physician before starting a bodybuilding program. In the beginning is important that you start slow and learn proper technique. Time and time again professional body builders have said that technique is one of most important aspects of getting a good workout. It might be helpful to schedule a session with a professional trainer in the beginning so you start on the right track. If this is not an option for you there are various instructional books on the subject of bodybuilding. Above all take the time to learn proper technique.

Lifting heavy weight damages muscle fibres. It is only when the muscles repair themselves that they grow larger and stronger. For this reason it is very important that each muscle group is given plenty of rest following each workout. This is why most body builders alternate muscle groups. For example, you might work on your back on Monday, your legs on Tuesday, your chest on Wednesday, and your arms on Friday. Most successful body builders will recommend that you not work a particular muscle group more than twice per week.

The question may come up of whether it is best to use weight machines or free weights. The general consensus is that free weights are your best option for increasing muscle mass. Machines are typically used for isolating muscles and this is something that only professional body builders need to do before contest.

The following are some basic exercises for the major muscle groups.

Chest

1. Flat Bench Press

2. Dips

3. Incline Bench Press

Legs

1. Squats

2. Straight Leg Dead Lifts

3. Leg Press

Back

1. Pull ups

2. Barbell Rows

3. Deadlifts

Biceps

1. Curls

2. Incline curls

Triceps

1. Lying Tricep Extensions

2. Close Grip Bench Press

Shoulders

1. Military Press.

Remember to increase muscle size you will need to progressively increase poundage. Be patient. Overworking your muscles can actually have adverse effects. If you maintain a consistent regular workout routine coupled with proper nutrition and rest you will begin to see results in no time. Keep in mind it is common to see more obvious results initially and in overtime your gains will seem less apparent. This is because your body becomes used to your work out routine and in a sense knows what to expect. It is helpful to keep your body guessing by changing your workout routine on a regular basis.

Original Source: http://goarticles.com/article/Basics-Of-Bodybuilding/7633397/